The Street Art and Graffiti of Napoli: A Subversive and Expressive Movement
Culture

The Street Art and Graffiti of Napoli: A Subversive and Expressive Movement

Napoli, a vibrant city in Italy, is known for its dynamic street art and graffiti scene. Artists in Napoli use these mediums to voice political and social commentary, expressing their opinions and challenging societal norms. The streets of Napoli serve as a canvas for these artistic expressions, creating a unique and subversive movement that adds to the city’s aesthetic appeal.

Key Takeaways:

  • Napoli is home to a vibrant street art and graffiti scene.
  • Artists in Napoli use street art and graffiti to voice political and social commentary.
  • The street art and graffiti in Napoli create a unique and subversive movement.
  • The artistic expressions in Napoli contribute to the city’s aesthetic appeal.
  • Exploring the street art and graffiti of Napoli can be done through guided tours.

The Origins of Street Art and Graffiti in Napoli

The vibrant street art and graffiti scene in Napoli has deep roots that can be traced back to the political and social unrest of the 1970s and 1980s. During this turbulent period, the city experienced widespread political protests and the rise of organized crime, creating an environment ripe for artistic expression as a form of resistance and communication.

As political tensions ran high, underground artistic movements emerged, utilizing street art and graffiti as powerful tools to convey messages, challenge authority, and express dissent. Napoli became a canvas for artists to voice their frustration, critique societal norms, and visually represent the social issues plaguing the city at the time.

These early artistic movements laid the foundation for the diverse and vibrant street art and graffiti scene that flourishes in Napoli today. Artists adapted to the changing urban landscape, using their creations to reclaim public spaces and engage with the local community. Through their art, they sought to bring attention to Napoli’s unique struggles and assert their presence in the city.

Today, street art and graffiti continue to be integral forms of expression in Napoli, reflecting the city’s rich history and the ongoing socio-political issues it faces. Artists from all walks of life use these mediums to share their stories, provoke thought, and spark conversations about themes such as identity, inequality, and urban regeneration.

The Political and Social Commentary in Street Art and Graffiti of Napoli

Street art and graffiti in Napoli go beyond mere creative expressions; they serve as powerful platforms for political and social commentary. Artists utilize these art forms to shed light on pressing issues that affect the city and its residents. Through their work, they address topics such as political corruption, social inequality, poverty, and environmental concerns.

By leveraging the visual impact and accessibility of street art and graffiti, artists aim to raise awareness and provoke conversations about these critical issues. The streets of Napoli become an open canvas for public dialogue and social critique. Passersby are confronted with thought-provoking imagery and messages that invite reflection and discussion.

“Street art and graffiti allow us to challenge societal norms and bring attention to the root causes of the problems we face as a community. Through bold visuals and poignant messages, we can inspire change and foster a sense of collective responsibility.”

The political and social commentary captured in street art and graffiti of Napoli reflect the collective voice of its artists. They are not only endeavoring to spark change but also striving to create a sense of unity among the citizens. It is through these art forms that individuals find common ground and work towards a better future.

Art as a Catalyst for Change

Political and social commentary in street art and graffiti of Napoli often goes beyond mere criticism; it seeks to inspire action and promote positive transformations. These artistic expressions challenge the status quo and encourage engagement from both the government and the public. The art serves as a demand for accountability, justice, and progress.

Artists draw inspiration from the vivid history of activism that has shaped Napoli. They channel the city’s rich heritage of political movements to bring attention to contemporary challenges, ensuring that the fight for equality and social justice continues.

The Power of Visual Storytelling

Street art and graffiti in Napoli act as visual narratives that capture the complexities of political and social issues. Artists harness the power of visual storytelling to convey emotions, stimulate empathy, and encourage critical thinking. They invite viewers to question the status quo and challenge their own perceptions.

Through their creativity, artists spark conversations and bridge gaps between different social and cultural groups. They strive to create a more inclusive society where everyone’s voice is heard and valued. Street art and graffiti become a rallying cry for change.

The Aesthetic Appeal of Street Art and Graffiti in Napoli

The street art and graffiti of Napoli are not only politically and socially charged but also visually stunning. Artists employ a wide range of styles, techniques, and color palettes to create eye-catching and thought-provoking pieces. Whether it’s large-scale murals or intricate tags, the aesthetic appeal of street art and graffiti in Napoli adds to the city’s vibrant and lively atmosphere.

“Street art has the power to transform any urban space into a gallery, challenging the traditional boundaries of art. In Napoli, the artists’ masterful use of colors, textures, and composition captivates viewers, enhancing the beauty of the cityscape and creating a visually dynamic environment.”

The Artistic Styles and Techniques

The diverse range of artistic styles and techniques employed by Napoli’s street artists and graffiti writers contributes to the aesthetic appeal of their work. Some artists create realistic, lifelike portraits that showcase their technical skills, while others opt for more abstract and conceptual designs.

Murals, with their large scales and intricate details, are particularly awe-inspiring. These captivating artworks often depict powerful imagery, telling stories and conveying messages that resonate with viewers. From the colorful strokes of a spray can to the delicate brushstrokes of a paintbrush, the mastery of different techniques elevates the aesthetic appeal of Napoli’s street art.

The Role of Color and Composition

Color plays a vital role in capturing attention and evoking emotions. In Napoli’s street art and graffiti, vibrant hues and bold color combinations are used to create visual impact and convey meaning. These colors breathe life into the artworks, making them pop against the backdrop of the city’s architecture.

Composition is another element that adds to the aesthetic appeal of street art and graffiti in Napoli. Artists carefully consider the placement of each element, ensuring harmony and balance within their compositions. They skillfully utilize negative space and perspective to create depth and dimension, enhancing the overall visual experience for viewers.

Transforming Urban Spaces

The street art and graffiti of Napoli go beyond mere decoration; they transform urban spaces into vibrant, dynamic galleries. Blank walls become canvases for creativity and self-expression, bringing life and color to neglected areas.

Each artwork tells a story, highlighting important social and political issues or simply celebrating the beauty of the human spirit. These visual narratives engage and captivate passersby, inviting them to stop, reflect, and appreciate the artistic expressions that surround them.

Through their aesthetic appeal, Napoli’s street art and graffiti not only beautify the city but also contribute to its cultural identity and sense of community. They inspire dialogue, provoke thought, and leave a lasting impression on all who encounter them, making Napoli a truly unique and fascinating destination for street art enthusiasts.

Prominent Artists and Collectives in the Napoli Street Art and Graffiti Scene

The street art and graffiti scene in Napoli is a vibrant and thriving community, showcasing the immense talent of numerous artists and collectives. These individuals and groups have made significant contributions to the development and evolution of the Napoli street art and graffiti scene, both in terms of artistic excellence and socio-political impact.

Jorit Agoch

Jorit Agoch is a prominent artist known for his striking and photorealistic portraits. His murals can be found throughout Napoli, captivating viewers with their meticulous detail and emotional depth. Jorit’s work often explores themes of identity, humanity, and social justice, making a powerful statement through his art.

Alberonero

Alberonero is an artist whose work blurs the boundaries between street art, sculpture, and architecture. His unique geometric patterns and use of bold colors create visually captivating compositions that transform ordinary surfaces into captivating art installations. Alberonero’s work adds a vibrant and dynamic element to the Napoli street art scene.

Mattia Campo Dall’Orto

Mattia Campo Dall’Orto is a versatile artist whose work spans various mediums, including street art, illustration, and painting. His art often addresses socio-political issues and focuses on creating connections between people and their environment. Mattia’s thought-provoking pieces can be found across Napoli, giving voice to important narratives.

Orticanoodles

Orticanoodles is a collective known for their distinctive and colorful street art creations. Their work combines elements of pop culture, politics, and social commentary, creating visually captivating pieces that challenge societal norms. Orticanoodles’ contributions to the Napoli street art scene have left a lasting impact on both locals and visitors.

Inward

Inward is an artist whose work revolves around the exploration of the human condition and the power of self-expression. His murals often feature emotive portraits and intricate details, capturing the essence of the human experience. Inward’s art adds a profound and introspective element to the Napoli street art and graffiti scene.

These prominent artists and collectives exemplify the rich diversity and immense talent that characterizes the Napoli street art and graffiti scene. Through their artistry and creativity, they have not only beautified the city but also sparked meaningful conversations and shed light on important social issues. The impact of these artists extends far beyond Napoli, influencing and inspiring street art movements around the world.

Street Art and Graffiti Spots in Napoli

Napoli is a city that is alive with creativity, and its vibrant street art and graffiti scene reflects this. Throughout the city, there are numerous spots where visitors can experience the raw talent and expressive power of Napoli’s street artists. From the bustling streets of Spaccanapoli to the colorful alleys of Quartieri Spagnoli, each location offers a unique encounter with the rich tapestry of Napoli’s street art and graffiti.

Local tours and guides provide valuable insights into these spots, offering a deeper understanding of the artists, their motivations, and the socio-political context that influences their work. These tours allow visitors to discover hidden gems and appreciate the nuances of each artwork, immersing themselves in the vibrant art scene that defines Napoli.

Here are some of the must-visit street art and graffiti spots in Napoli:

  1. Spaccanapoli: This iconic street stretches through the heart of Napoli and is known for its narrow lanes lined with stunning street art and graffiti. It offers a captivating experience, where visitors can witness the blend of tradition and modernity in the city’s artistic expression.
  2. Quartieri Spagnoli: As one of the oldest neighborhoods in Napoli, Quartieri Spagnoli is a treasure trove of street art and graffiti. Its vibrant alleys are adorned with colorful murals and thought-provoking tags, creating a visually striking environment.
  3. San Gregorio Armeno: Famous for its nativity scene artisans, this historic street is also home to impressive street art and graffiti. Among the intricately crafted figurines, visitors can discover hidden artworks that beautifully merge tradition and contemporary art.
  4. Chiaia District: This upscale neighborhood surprises visitors with its unexpected street art and graffiti. Here, elegant buildings provide a backdrop for eye-catching murals that challenge conventions and ignite conversations.
  5. Piazza del Plebiscito: Located in the heart of Napoli, this bustling square is not only a cultural hub but also a canvas for street artists. The grandeur of the architecture blends harmoniously with the rebellious spirit of street art, creating a captivating juxtaposition.
SpotDescription
SpaccanapoliIconic street with narrow lanes adorned with stunning street art and graffiti.
Quartieri SpagnoliHistoric neighborhood featuring vibrant alleys decorated with colorful murals and tags.
San Gregorio ArmenoStreet known for nativity scene artisans, hosting hidden street art amidst traditional craftsmanship.
Chiaia DistrictUpscale neighborhood surprising visitors with unexpected street art and graffiti.
Piazza del PlebiscitoBustling square in the city center showcasing the fusion of grand architecture and rebellious art.

Exploring these street art and graffiti spots in Napoli is like embarking on an artistic adventure. Each location reveals a different facet of the city’s creative energy, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the subversive and expressive world of Napoli’s street art and graffiti.

Street Art and Graffiti Tours in Napoli

Exploring the vibrant street art and graffiti scene in Napoli is an immersive experience that allows visitors to discover hidden gems and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s artistic landscape. Guided tours provide the perfect opportunity to navigate Napoli’s bustling streets and uncover the mesmerizing artworks that adorn its walls.

With expert guidance from local tour operators, visitors can embark on a journey that goes beyond mere observation. These tours offer a unique insight into the artists behind the creations, their inspirations, and the socio-political context that drives their work.

“Napoli’s street art and graffiti tours provide a fascinating glimpse into the subversive and expressive movement that defines the city’s artistic identity. From thought-provoking political murals to vibrant aerosol masterpieces, these tours showcase the diverse range of styles and messages that Naples street art has to offer,” says Maria Rossi, a seasoned tour guide specializing in street art and graffiti tours.

One of the main advantages of taking a guided tour is the curated selection of the best street art and graffiti spots in Napoli. The tour operators have extensive knowledge of the city’s ever-evolving street art scene and take visitors to iconic locations where breathtaking artworks are showcased. Whether it’s the legendary Spaccanapoli or the vibrant Quartieri Spagnoli, these tours ensure that no hidden masterpiece goes unnoticed.

Street art and graffiti tours in Napoli also provide an enriching educational experience. Through engaging narratives and storytelling, visitors can learn about the historical and social context that shapes the artworks. The guides offer intriguing insights into the artists’ backgrounds, their motivations, and the messages they convey, fostering a deeper appreciation for the art form.

Urban Canvas: A Tour of Napoli Street Art

If you’re looking to delve into the world of Napoli street art, the “Urban Canvas” tour is a must. Led by passionate experts, this tour offers a comprehensive exploration of the city’s vibrant street art scene. Visitors will encounter renowned artists, such as Jorit Agoch and Orticanoodles, and witness the evolution of street art styles firsthand.

Graffiti Underground: An Immersive Experience

For those intrigued by the underground world of graffiti, the “Graffiti Underground” tour is a thrilling adventure. Uncover hidden alleyways and abandoned spaces adorned with intricate tags and vibrant murals. Led by knowledgeable guides, this tour offers a glimpse into the thrilling world of graffiti subculture in Napoli.

Experience the power of street art and graffiti in Napoli by joining a guided tour. Immerse yourself in the vibrancy and creativity that fill the city’s walls and gain a deeper understanding of the socio-political issues and artistic expressions that shape this subversive movement.

Impact and Recognition of Napoli’s Street Art and Graffiti Scene

The street art and graffiti of Napoli have had a profound impact on both local and global scales. Known for their artistic merit and socio-political significance, these vibrant expressions of creativity have captured the hearts and minds of art enthusiasts and activists alike.

In Napoli, street art and graffiti have become a powerful medium for social commentary and cultural expression. Artists use the walls of the city as their canvas, addressing pressing issues such as inequality, corruption, and environmental concerns. Their bold and thought-provoking works reflect the pulse of the city and push the boundaries of artistic expression.

“Street art and graffiti have the power to transcend language barriers and create dialogue. Napoli’s artists are using these mediums to challenge societal norms and raise awareness about the issues that matter most.”

The impact of Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene extends far beyond the city itself. Artists from Napoli have gained international recognition for their unique style and powerful messages. Their works have been exhibited in galleries worldwide, showcased in street art festivals, and featured in documentaries. Napoli has become a destination for art lovers seeking to immerse themselves in the vibrant and transformative energy of the city’s street art culture.

“Napoli’s street art and graffiti are at the forefront of a global movement, inspiring artists and activists around the world to use their creativity as a tool for social change.”

To truly appreciate the impact and recognition of Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene, one must witness it firsthand. The clash of colors, the striking imagery, and the powerful messages tell the story of a city in constant dialogue with its people. It is a living and evolving testament to the power of art to inspire, provoke, and unite.

International Recognition and Influence

One of the key elements contributing to the impact of Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene is its international recognition and influence. Artists from Napoli have not only gained acclaim within their own city but have also left a lasting impression on the global street art community.

For example, the renowned artist Jorit Agoch, known for his hyperrealistic portraits, hails from Napoli and has gained international recognition for his captivating murals. His work has been featured in numerous exhibitions and has inspired artists around the world to explore the depths of their creativity.

Similarly, the artist collective Orticanoodles has made a significant impact in the international street art scene. With their distinctive style and innovative use of stencils, they have pushed the boundaries of what street art can be, inspiring artists and enthusiasts alike to experiment with new techniques and ideas.

ArtistStyleInfluence
Jorit AgochHyperrealistic portraitsInspired artists globally to explore realism in murals
OrticanoodlesStencil artPioneered new techniques and inspired artists to experiment

The global recognition of Napoli’s street art and graffiti has led to artistic collaborations and cultural exchanges with other cities and communities. Artists from Napoli have been invited to participate in international street art festivals, contributing their unique perspectives and techniques to the larger art world.

The impact and recognition of Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene are a testament to the power of art as a catalyst for social change and cross-cultural understanding. These vibrant expressions of creativity continue to inspire, provoke, and challenge societal norms, leaving an indelible mark on the global art community.

Preservation and Conservation Efforts for Napoli’s Street Art and Graffiti

Preserving the vibrant street art and graffiti of Napoli is of utmost importance to safeguard these unique artistic expressions for future generations. Various organizations and initiatives have taken up the mantle to protect, document, and conserve the artworks, ensuring their longevity in the face of potential destruction or removal.

Recognizing the cultural heritage value of street art and graffiti, these efforts strive to create a sustainable environment where artists can continue to thrive and contribute to the ever-evolving artistic landscape of Napoli. Through their commitment to preservation and conservation, these organizations are making a significant impact on the city’s urban art scene.

Documenting and Archiving

One vital aspect of preservation is the documentation and archiving of Napoli’s street art and graffiti. Organizations collaborate with artists to catalog and record their works, capturing the essence of each creation and its socio-cultural significance. This comprehensive documentation serves as a valuable resource for researchers, art historians, and enthusiasts, ensuring that the artistic legacy of Napoli’s street art and graffiti is preserved and accessible to all.

Legal Protection

Efforts are also underway to provide legal protection for street art and graffiti in Napoli. Lobbying for legislation that recognizes the cultural and artistic value of these forms of expression is crucial in deterring vandalism and unauthorized removal. By establishing legal frameworks, the city can protect street art and graffiti as an integral part of its cultural fabric and discourage any unauthorized or destructive actions against these artworks.

Engaging the Community

Preservation and conservation efforts extend beyond legal protection and documentation. Engaging the local community is vital to ensure the sustainability of street art and graffiti in Napoli. Collaborative projects between artists and community members foster a sense of ownership and pride in the artworks, encouraging their protection and care. Public education initiatives, workshops, and events further promote awareness and appreciation of the cultural and artistic value of street art and graffiti.

Preserving the cultural and artistic heritage of Napoli’s street art and graffiti requires a multi-faceted approach that includes documentation, legal protection, and community engagement. By working together, we can ensure that these expressions of creativity continue to enrich the city’s urban landscape and inspire generations to come.

Graffiti portrait of San Gennaro / Jorit (Aristi) _ jorit.it
Graffiti portrait of San Gennaro / Jorit (Aristi) _ jorit.it

International Influence of Napoli’s Street Art and Graffiti

The impact of Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene goes beyond its local sphere. Artists from Napoli have gained international recognition, exhibiting their works in galleries and participating in street art festivals worldwide. The unique style and powerful messages of Napoli’s street art and graffiti have resonated with audiences across continents, further elevating the city’s artistic reputation.

Street artists such as Banksy, Shepard Fairey, and Invader have been inspired by Napoli’s vibrant street art and graffiti scene, incorporating similar techniques and themes into their own works. This cross-cultural influence has not only brought attention to the talent and creativity of Napoli’s artists but has also helped to establish the city as a global hub for street art and graffiti.

Following in Napoli’s Footsteps: International Street Art Festivals

Napoli’s influence on the international street art and graffiti scene can be seen in the growing number of street art festivals hosted around the world. These festivals provide a platform for artists from different cultures to come together and showcase their talents. Artists from Napoli often participate in these events, sharing their unique perspectives and contributing to the global street art community.

One notable example is the Meeting of Styles festival, which originated in Napoli but has now expanded to include locations such as Berlin, London, and New York. This annual event brings together street artists from all over the world, allowing them to collaborate and create large-scale murals that reflect the diverse range of styles and techniques in the street art community.

International Exhibitions and Galleries

Napoli’s street artists and graffiti writers have gained recognition not only on the streets but also within the art world. Their works have been exhibited in galleries and museums internationally, providing them with exposure to a wider audience.

“Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene has a raw authenticity that captivates audiences worldwide. The artistic expressions of the city’s artists transcend cultural boundaries and resonate with people from different backgrounds.” – Curator at the Tate Modern, London

Galleries such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles and the Urban Nation Museum in Berlin have featured exhibitions dedicated to Napoli’s street art and graffiti, showcasing the city’s artistic talent on a global scale. This recognition has not only validated the importance of street art and graffiti as legitimate art forms but has also fueled the growth and development of Napoli’s street art scene.

The Global Impact of Napoli’s Street Art and Graffiti

The international influence of Napoli’s street art and graffiti can be seen in the emergence of similar movements in cities around the world. Artists from different countries have been inspired by the socio-political messages and innovative techniques pioneered by Napoli’s artists, leading to the proliferation of street art and graffiti as a means of expression in urban environments across the globe.

Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene serves as a testament to the power of art in challenging societal norms, inspiring change, and creating a sense of belonging. As the influence of Napoli’s artists continues to grow, so does the global recognition of street art and graffiti as powerful forms of artistic expression.

Benefits of Napoli’s Street Art and Graffiti SceneImpact on the Global Street Art and Graffiti Community
● Adds vibrancy and creativity to public spaces● Inspires artists worldwide to explore street art and graffiti as a form of self-expression
● Raises awareness about social and political issues● Encourages dialogue and cultural exchange among artists from different countries
● Attracts tourists and art enthusiasts to the city● Establishes Napoli as a global hub for street art and graffiti
● Fosters a sense of pride and identity among the local community● Influences the development of street art festivals and exhibitions worldwide

Conclusion

The street art and graffiti scene in Napoli is a vibrant and subversive movement that adds a unique and expressive touch to the city’s public spaces. Artists in Napoli utilize these mediums to challenge societal norms, provoke thought, and raise awareness about pressing social and political issues. Through visually stunning artworks, they create a dynamic and visually captivating environment that captivates both locals and tourists.

Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene extends far beyond its borders, influencing and inspiring artists and communities around the world. The city has become a destination for street art enthusiasts and art lovers, drawn by the powerful messages and visually appealing aesthetics of the artwork. The preservation and recognition of this artistic movement are crucial to ensuring its continued growth and cultural significance.

As the global street art and graffiti community continue to evolve, Napoli’s unique contributions remain at the forefront. The city’s artists are not only contributing to the beauty and vibrancy of Napoli, but also shaping the broader artistic discourse. With its commitment to social commentary and artistic expression, Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene will continue to inspire and captivate audiences for years to come.

FAQ

What is the significance of street art and graffiti in Napoli?

Street art and graffiti in Napoli serve as a platform for political and social commentary, allowing artists to express their opinions and challenge societal norms. They add to the city’s aesthetic appeal, creating a unique and subversive movement.

When did street art and graffiti emerge in Napoli?

The origins of street art and graffiti in Napoli can be traced back to the 1970s and 1980s, a period of political and social unrest in the city. Underground artistic movements used street art and graffiti as a form of resistance and expression during this time.

What issues are addressed through street art and graffiti in Napoli?

Artists in Napoli use street art and graffiti to address issues such as corruption, poverty, inequality, and environmental concerns. Their aim is to raise awareness and provoke conversations about pressing issues that affect the city and its residents.

What makes the street art and graffiti in Napoli visually appealing?

The street art and graffiti in Napoli employ a wide range of styles, techniques, and color palettes, creating visually stunning and eye-catching pieces. Whether it’s large-scale murals or intricate tags, the aesthetic appeal of Napoli’s street art adds to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Who are some prominent artists and collectives in the Napoli street art and graffiti scene?

Prominent figures in the Napoli street art and graffiti scene include Jorit Agoch, Alberonero, Mattia Campo Dall’Orto, Orticanoodles, and Inward. These artists and collectives have made significant contributions to the scene in terms of artistic excellence and socio-political impact.

Where can visitors find street art and graffiti spots in Napoli?

Napoli is dotted with various street art and graffiti spots, from the vibrant streets of Spaccanapoli to the colorful alleys of Quartieri Spagnoli. Local tours and guides often highlight these spots, providing insight into the artists and their works.

How can visitors explore the street art and graffiti of Napoli?

Exploring the street art and graffiti of Napoli is best done through guided tours. These tours offer visitors the opportunity to discover hidden gems, learn about the artists and their inspirations, and gain a deeper understanding of the socio-political context behind the artworks.

What impact has Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene had?

Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene has garnered global recognition for its artistic merit and socio-political significance. The city has become a destination for street art enthusiasts and art lovers alike, and the influence of Napoli’s street art extends beyond its borders, inspiring similar movements around the world.

How is the preservation and conservation of Napoli’s street art and graffiti ensured?

Various organizations and initiatives in Napoli aim to protect and document street art and graffiti, preventing their destruction or removal. These efforts recognize the value of street art and graffiti as cultural heritage and work towards creating a sustainable environment for artists to continue their work.

What international influence does Napoli’s street art and graffiti scene have?

Artists from Napoli have gained international recognition, exhibiting their works in galleries and participating in street art festivals worldwide. The unique style and powerful messages of Napoli’s street art and graffiti have resonated with audiences across continents, further elevating the city’s artistic reputation.

Source Links

Potrebbe piacerti...